The Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) has reported a disturbing pattern of excessive force by police during the Gen Z-led anniversary protests that rocked at least 24 counties across Kenya on Wednesday.

In a preliminary monitoring report released on Wednesday night, the Authority confirmed at least eight(8) civilian deaths, over 207 injuries, and widespread damage to both public and private property.

According to the IPOA Chairperson Ahmed Issack Hassan, the Authority deployed officers nationwide early Tuesday morning, June 25, to monitor the conduct of police in managing public order during the mass demonstrations against the controversial 2024 Finance Bill.

The protests, marking one year since the Gen Z-led movement began, were marred by violence, with IPOA recording:

Eight(8) confirmed civilian deaths

At least 207 injuries, including gunshot wounds among members of the public

Injuries among police officers also documented

Arrest of 61 suspected protesters

Infiltration by goons leading to chaos and destruction

Extensive property damage

Interruption of transport, commercial activities, and essential public services.

The Authority further raised red flags on the use of excessive and varied force by police officers.

Mr Hassan said IPOA monitoring teams documented the deployment of live ammunition, tear gas, water cannons, whips, batons, and other crowd control measures.

"Alarmingly, officers reportedly concealed their identities, a violation of law and standard operating procedure," he said.

In response, IPOA has launched preliminary investigations into all major incidents, especially where excessive force was allegedly used.

The Authority vowed to fast-track inquiries and will release a comprehensive monitoring report with actionable recommendations for reform and accountability.

IPOA has also provided a list of hotline numbers for members of the public wishing to lodge complaints or provide eyewitness accounts related to the protests.

The toll-free number is 1559, and other regional lines include contacts for Nairobi, Mombasa, Kisumu, Nakuru, Eldoret, Garissa, Meru, Kakamega, and Nyeri.

The Authority is working closely with the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights to ensure bilateral oversight of public order operations.