Concern as number of fishermen in coastal region declines

The number of fishermen in Kenya's coastal region has significantly dropped in recent years, according to a report released by the Wildlife Conservation Society Kenya (WCS).

The number of fishermen per square kilometre has decreased from 10 to just six (6), a troubling trend that has raised concerns about the sustainability of the fishing industry in the region.

The report was presented during a fishing conference held in Kwale County, where various stakeholders gathered to discuss the challenges facing the fishing community and explore solutions for reviving the sector.

The Director of Science at WCS-Kenya Tim McClanahan explained that the current number of fishermen is still above the recommended level of four(4) per square kilometre.

"While the current number of fishermen is lower than before, it is still higher than what is necessary for sustainable fishing. Having too many fishermen in one area can lead to overfishing and the depletion of fish stocks," Mr McClanahan said during the conference.

He emphasized the need for sustainable fishing practices to prevent further damage to the marine ecosystem.

"It is essential that we promote responsible fishing methods that ensure the long-term viability of the sector. We cannot afford to continue with practices that deplete our resources," he added.

The report also highlighted the shift in the workforce, noting that many fishermen have left the industry in search of alternative sources of livelihood.

The decline in earnings from the fishing sector has pushed many individuals to explore other forms of employment.

"Fishing used to be a reliable source of income, but with dwindling catches, many have had to move on to other businesses to survive," said McClanahan.

Chairperson of the fishermen's group from Amu, Mr Abubakar Twalin, expressed concern about the declining number of fishermen in the region and stressed the need for greater collaboration among stakeholders to find solutions.

"There is a need for all parties involved, including the government, conservation organizations, and local communities, to come together and address the challenges facing our fishermen. It is important to ensure that the sector remains viable and that those who depend on it can continue to make a living," Mr Twalin said.

He also called for the creation of more opportunities for young people to engage in sustainable fishing practices and learn the skills needed to thrive in the industry.

Meanwhile, Mombasa County Minister for Marine Economy Kibibi Hamisi urged stakeholders to focus on establishing training institutions that would equip fishermen with the knowledge and skills necessary for modern and sustainable fishing techniques.

"It is crucial that we provide training and capacity-building programs for our fishermen to ensure that they are able to compete in the global market. If we invest in proper training, we can improve the quality of our catch and ensure that the fishing sector continues to grow," Hamisi said.

The decline in the number of fishermen in the coastal region is a wake-up call for all stakeholders to act decisively and prioritise the sustainability of the fishing industry.

With increased collaboration, training, and sustainable practices, it is possible to turn around the fortunes of the sector and provide long-term benefits to the coastal communities who depend on it for their livelihoods.